Closing Your Cottage for the Winter

As the beautiful autumn leaves give way to the chill of winter, many Canadians are faced with the task of closing their cottages for the season. Preparing it for the harsh winter months is crucial to preserving its condition and ensuring a stress-free opening when spring arrives. With tips specifically for Canadian cottages, here’s everything you need for how to close a cottage for the winter to ensure it remains safe and sound until you’re ready to return.

Preparing the Interior

Properly preparing the interior of your cottage for winter protects against damage and ensures a smooth transition when you return in the spring. Follow this step-by-step guide to make sure every detail is covered.

• Go through your pantry, fridge, and cupboards to remove all perishable foods. Non-perishables should be stored in airtight containers to prevent attracting pests.
• Empty your refrigerator and freezer, clean them, and leave the doors open to prevent mould and mildew buildup.
• Sweep, mop, dust, and vacuum every corner of your cottage.
• Use sheets or dust covers to protect your furniture from dust and moisture.
• Store all bedding, linens, and towels in airtight containers or vacuum-sealed bags.
• Turn off the main water supply and drain all pipes and appliances that use water, including the water heater. This prevents water from freezing and causing pipes to burst.
• Add non-toxic antifreeze to toilets, sinks, and other plumbing fixtures. This is especially important for cottages in colder regions of Canada.
• To answer the question of what temperature to keep the cottage in winter, set your thermostat to around 55°F (13°C) to prevent freezing.
• If your cottage has an underfloor heating system, turn it off and drain it according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
• Unplug any non-essential electrical appliances and devices to protect them from power surges and reduce potential fire hazards.
• If you won’t need electricity throughout the winter, turn off the main electrical panel altogether. Just make sure any necessary systems remain powered if needed.

Securing the Exterior

Preparing the exterior of your cottage is as important as securing the interior. Harsh Canadian winters can take a toll on your property, but with these steps, you can protect your investment and maintain the beauty and functionality of your cottage for years to come.

• Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris from your gutters and downspouts. Clear pathways allow melting snow to flow freely, preventing ice dams that can cause damage to your roof and walls.
• Check for loose, damaged, or missing shingles and repair them to prevent leaks.
• Examine windows and doors for gaps or cracks where cold air can seep in. Apply caulk and weatherstripping to seal these areas to keep the interior warm and dry.
• Bring outdoor furniture inside or securely cover it to protect it from snow and ice. Storing furniture in a shed or garage extends its lifespan by shielding it from the harsh winter weather.
• Drain the fuel from lawnmowers, leaf blowers, and other gas-powered equipment.
• Close the fireplace damper to prevent heat from escaping and cold air from entering your cottage.
• If your chimney won’t be used during the winter, seal the flue to keep out moisture and animals.
• Look for cracks and gaps around your foundation and seal them to prevent water ingress.
• Trim back any branches or shrubs close to the cottage to prevent damage from falling limbs during storms.
• Ensure that all doors and windows are securely locked.
• Install screens or barriers on vents and other openings to prevent rodents and insects from entering your cottage during the winter.

Safety and Security Measures

Implementing the following safety and security measures can help ensure your property remains secure and intact until you return.

• Install a security system to deter potential intruders. Ensure your system includes door and window sensors, motion detectors, and cameras. Modern systems can provide remote monitoring via smartphone apps.
• Install motion-activated lights around the exterior of your cottage. These lights can deter trespassers and provide illumination for neighbours or security personnel to spot any unusual activity.
• Review your insurance coverage. Make sure it includes protection against weather-related damages, theft, and vandalism.
• Take an inventory of valuable items in your cottage. Photographs and descriptions can help support insurance claims if needed.
• Reinforce sliding doors and windows with sliding door locks or bars to prevent easy access.
• Inspect the exterior of your cottage for any gaps, cracks, or openings that could allow pests to enter. Use mesh screens, sealants, or steel wool to close these gaps.
• Set traps for rodents in areas they are likely to enter, such as the basement or attic.
• Turn off the main water supply to prevent leaks or flooding. Make sure all plumbing fixtures are drained and antifreeze is added where necessary.
• If your cottage has a sump pump, ensure it’s in good working condition. This can prevent water accumulation in the event of melting snow or ice.
• If you have neighbours who live year-round in the area, inform them of your absence and ask them to keep an eye on your property. Alternatively, you can hire a local caretaker to check on your cottage periodically.

Winterizing your cottage is an essential task for every cottage owner, especially in the harsh Canadian climate. Taking these steps now will save you time, effort, and potentially costly repairs when spring arrives, allowing you to enjoy your cottage without any hitches.